Involvement of Cl- transport in forskolin-induced elevation of endocochlear potential.

To determine the possible involvement of Cl- transport in the forskolin-induced endocochlear potential (EP) elevation, the effect of forskolin on the EP was examined in Cl(-)-free artificial perilymph (aPL) as well as in the presence of Cl- channel blockers. The perfusion of scala vestibuli (SV) with forskolin (200 microM) dissolved in Cl(-)-free aPL failed to produce an EP elevation, while SV perfusion of forskolin dissolved in normal aPL elevated the EP. The application of DPC and IAA-94 (blockers of cAMP-activated Cl- channel) into SV completely suppressed the forskolin-induced EP elevation, while niflumic acid (a Ca(2+)-activated Cl- channel blocker) failed to do so. IAA-94 applied into scala tympani (ST) did not suppress this EP elevation. The results suggest that adenylate cyclase may modulate the EP by changing Cl- transport between SV and scala media (SM) across Reissner's membrane.