McKenzie B J, Calder P
Student Counselling Services, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Psychol Rep. 1993 Dec;73(3 Pt 2):1111-21. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1993.73.3f.1111.
Attribution of blame in father-daughter incest using the Jackson Incest Blame Scale and the Attitudes Towards Incest Scale--Revised was investigated through a questionnaire mailed to a random sample of the general adult population. 300 respondents completed the questionnaires (207 women, 93 men). Based on factor analyses, five blame subscales were identified for the Jackson Incest Blame Scale, i.e., Victim, Situational, Societal, Offender, and Offender Mental Status, the last being unique to this study. Ratings by men attributed more blame on the Victim and Situational subscales than did those by women. Scores for 51 victims of childhood sexual abuse on the Jackson Incest Blame Scale did not differ from those of 249 nonvictims. Scores on subscales of the Attitudes Towards Incest Scale--Revised (Credibility, Power, Parental Role, Victimization) were moderately correlated with ratings on Jackson's scale. More total blame and more blame of victim were associated with lower rated credibility towards a claim of incest; lower rated blame of victim was related to greater recognition of the incestuous father's coercive role.
通过向成年普通人群的随机样本邮寄问卷，使用杰克逊乱伦责备量表和修订后的乱伦态度量表对父女乱伦中的责备归因进行了调查。300名受访者完成了问卷（207名女性，93名男性）。基于因素分析，为杰克逊乱伦责备量表确定了五个责备子量表，即受害者、情境、社会、犯罪者和犯罪者心理状态，最后一个是本研究独有的。男性在受害者和情境子量表上的评分比女性归因更多的责备责任。51名童年性虐待受害者在杰克逊乱伦责备量表上的得分与249名非受害者的得分没有差异。修订后的乱伦态度量表（可信度、权力、父母角色、受害情况）各子量表的得分与杰克逊量表上评分呈中等程度相关关系。更多的总体责备和更多对受害者责备与对乱伦指控的较低可信度评分相关；对受害者责备评分较低与对乱伦父亲强制角色的更多认可有关。
