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妇科手术后的早期出院

Early discharge after gynaecological surgery.

作者信息

Hackman B, Navaneethan N

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Peterborough District Hospital, UK.

出版信息

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1993 Nov;52(1):57-61. doi: 10.1016/0028-2243(93)90226-3.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the safety and acceptability of early discharge after major gynaecological surgery.

DESIGN

Retrospective study of patients discharged home on the third day after surgery. Questionnaire to determine patients' attitudes.

SETTING

District general hospital with an associated 'Hospital at Home Scheme'.

SUBJECTS

102 women listed for major gynaecological surgery living within the catchment area of the Hospital at Home and considered good surgical risks.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Safety, re-admission rates, nursing time planned and utilised, patients' attitudes.

RESULTS

There were no serious complications. Only three patients required re-admission. Less nursing time was required than expected: allocated, 24 h; utilised, less than 10 h for 45%; no night cover for 70.5%. Patient aides performed most of the nursing. There was no excess burden for general practice (45.7% required a home visit). The scheme proved popular with patients. Analgesia and catheter care needed to be improved.

CONCLUSION

Discharge on the third postoperative day into an augmented domiciliary care service is safe, popular and cost effective.

摘要

目的

确定大型妇科手术后早期出院的安全性和可接受性。

设计

对术后第三天出院回家的患者进行回顾性研究。通过问卷调查确定患者的态度。

地点

设有相关“居家医院计划”的地区综合医院。

研究对象

102名计划接受大型妇科手术的女性,她们居住在居家医院的服务范围内,且被认为手术风险较低。

主要观察指标

安全性、再入院率、计划和实际使用的护理时间、患者态度。

结果

无严重并发症。仅3名患者需要再次入院。所需护理时间比预期少:分配的护理时间为24小时;45%的患者实际使用时间少于10小时;70.5%的患者无夜间护理。大部分护理工作由患者助手完成。对全科医疗没有额外负担(45.7%的患者需要家访)。该计划很受患者欢迎。镇痛和导管护理需要改进。

结论

术后第三天出院并接受强化家庭护理服务是安全、受欢迎且具有成本效益的。

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