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[阿姆斯特丹按种族背景和诊断分类的精神科住院情况]

[Psychiatric admissions in Amsterdam according to ethnic background and diagnosis].

作者信息

Dekker J, Peen J, Heijnen H, Kwakman H, Sanders H

机构信息

Psychiatrisch Ziekenhuis Amsterdam.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1996 Feb 17;140(7):368-71.

PMID:8628423
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine whether patients from ethnic groups in Amsterdam are admitted to psychiatric institutes more often than Dutch natives.

DESIGN

Descriptive.

SETTING

Amsterdam, The Netherlands

METHOD

Admission incidences were calculated from the Amsterdam registry of admissions to psychiatric institutions, 1992-1993, and the country of birth was determined. Only first-generation migrants were studied.

RESULTS

Patients from most ethnic groups were not admitted more frequently than Dutch natives. Only people from non-industrialized countries were more often admitted. Schizophrenia was diagnosed significantly more often in Surinam men (a factor 2) than in Dutch natives, among Turkish men the diagnosis was less frequent.

CONCLUSION

Earlier findings of two-to-five-fold increased incidence of schizophrenia in first-generation migrants from Surinam, The Netherlands Antilles and Morocco, were in Amsterdam only partly confirmed.

摘要

目的

确定阿姆斯特丹不同种族的患者是否比荷兰本地人更频繁地入住精神病院。

设计

描述性研究。

地点

荷兰阿姆斯特丹

方法

根据1992 - 1993年阿姆斯特丹精神病院入院登记册计算入院发生率,并确定出生国家。仅研究第一代移民。

结果

大多数种族的患者入院频率并不比荷兰本地人高。只有来自非工业化国家的人入院频率更高。苏里南男性被诊断为精神分裂症的频率(高出2倍)显著高于荷兰本地人,而土耳其男性中该诊断的频率较低。

结论

早期研究发现,来自苏里南、荷属安的列斯群岛和摩洛哥的第一代移民中精神分裂症发病率增加了两到五倍,这一发现仅在阿姆斯特丹得到部分证实。

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