Krause W, Hartmann D, Klust E
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1975;97(22):1345-52.
The fate from children with a brithweight less than or equal to 2000 g in attendence of caesarean section is doubtful. From 35 children, born by caesarean section because of maternal and/or fetal indications died 17 (approximately 50 per cent). Maternal indication entitled always to perform sectio parva during the III. trimester of pregnancy--or to a earlier period. Clear fetal indication for caesarean section from the 34. week of gestation justified one-self. This is relative seldom. Caesarean section--performed before the 34. week of gestation--is changed with a high perinatal mortality and morbidity.
剖宫产时出生体重小于或等于2000克的儿童的预后情况尚不确定。在35例因母体和/或胎儿指征而行剖宫产出生的儿童中,有17例死亡(约占50%)。母体指征总是意味着在妊娠晚期(即孕晚期)或更早的时候进行剖宫产。从妊娠34周起,明确的胎儿剖宫产指征是合理的。但这种情况相对较少。在妊娠34周前进行剖宫产,围产期死亡率和发病率会升高。