Greenes R A, Collen M, Shannon R H
Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.
Int J Biomed Comput. 1994 Jan;34(1-4):59-76. doi: 10.1016/0020-7101(94)90010-8.
The Health Care Professional Workstation (HCPW) provides a portal to the health care system as a whole. Through this portal the health care professional must be able to carry out a wide variety of tasks in an integrated fashion. Traditional health care information systems have not been designed to support this kind of use, so the functional requirements development process must be capable of leading to an architecture and components for a system that will support such use. A variety of approaches may be employed to develop functional requirements, which may be used singly or in combination. Recommendations for this activity center on domain delineation, evaluation efforts to establish the most effective approaches, detailed functional requirement development, evaluation of the developed functional requirements, creation of shared resources, and education and training in the use of the tools and methodologies.
医疗保健专业人员工作站（HCPW）为整个医疗保健系统提供了一个入口。通过这个入口，医疗保健专业人员必须能够以集成的方式执行各种各样的任务。传统的医疗保健信息系统并非设计用于支持此类使用，因此功能需求开发过程必须能够产生一个支持此类使用的系统的架构和组件。可以采用多种方法来开发功能需求，这些方法可以单独使用或组合使用。此活动的建议集中在领域划分、评估以确定最有效的方法、详细的功能需求开发、对已开发的功能需求进行评估、创建共享资源以及关于工具和方法使用的教育与培训。
