Mori H, Araki S, Yokoyama K, Handa S
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
Arukoru Kenkyuto Yakubutsu Ison. 1993 Dec;28(6):453-66.
To examine sobriety factors which alcoholics understood being useful for recovery from alcoholism, a case-control study with self-completion questionnaires was conducted in 31 abstinent male alcoholics, aged 39-69 years (mean 53), who were taking part in Danshu-Kai (Japanese Abstinence meeting) for an average period of 5 years, and 31 age (+/- 5 years) matched male nonabstinent alcoholics, who were hospitalized because of alcoholism in a mental hospital for an average period of 7 months. The results indicated that abstinent alcoholics were significantly more married, employed, not hospitalized, having insight into disease as alcoholism, continuously abstinent over 2 years, and experienced in Danshu-Kai or Alcoholics Anonymous (A.A.) than nonabstinents, similarly understood that "Abstinence meeting" and "Family" significant factors for recovery from alcoholism, they realized that "Risky" was not effective for abstinence, whereas nonabstinents misunderstood that "Risky" was useful to their sobriety. It is suggested that "Stability of business", "Married life", and "Insight into disease" contribute to recovery from alcoholism; "Abstinence meeting", "Pertinent support by family" and "Recognition of Risky" are significant factors for sobriety.
为了研究酗酒者认为对戒酒有用的清醒因素，我们对31名年龄在39 - 69岁（平均53岁）的戒酒男性酗酒者和31名年龄匹配（±5岁）的未戒酒男性酗酒者进行了一项自我完成问卷调查的病例对照研究。前者平均参加“Danshu - Kai”（日本戒酒会）5年，后者因酗酒在精神病院住院平均7个月。结果表明，与未戒酒者相比，戒酒者结婚、就业、不住院、对疾病有酗酒的自知力、持续戒酒超过2年以及参加过“Danshu - Kai”或“匿名戒酒会”（A.A.）的比例显著更高。同样，戒酒者认为“戒酒会”和“家庭”是戒酒康复的重要因素，他们意识到“危险”对戒酒无效，而未戒酒者则误解“危险”对他们保持清醒有用。研究表明，“工作稳定性”、“婚姻生活”和“对疾病的自知力”有助于从酗酒中康复；“戒酒会”、“家庭的相关支持”和“对危险的认知”是保持清醒的重要因素。
