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巩膜固定后房型人工晶状体的长期效果

Long-term results using scleral-fixated posterior chamber intraocular lenses.

作者信息

McCluskey P, Harrisberg B

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

J Cataract Refract Surg. 1994 Jan;20(1):34-9. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80040-5.

Abstract

Transscleral ciliary sulcus fixation of a posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) is a technique for managing complicated cataract surgery, secondary IOL implantation, and IOL exchange. We performed a retrospective review of 32 patients who had a minimum of six months and a mean of 13.3 months follow-up after transscleral ciliary sulcus fixation of a posterior chamber IOL. In 30 patients, vision was maintained or improved following surgery. Complications were not uncommon; they were visually significant in three patients and necessitated a reoperation for late subluxation of the IOL in one other patient. Although the long-term visual results are encouraging, the postoperative complication rate of scleral-fixated posterior chamber IOLs is between that of posterior chamber IOLs inserted when the posterior capsule is intact and that of closed-loop anterior chamber IOLs.

摘要

后房型人工晶状体经巩膜睫状沟固定术是一种用于处理复杂白内障手术、二期人工晶状体植入及人工晶状体置换的技术。我们对32例行后房型人工晶状体经巩膜睫状沟固定术的患者进行了回顾性研究,这些患者术后随访时间最短为6个月,平均为13.3个月。30例患者术后视力得以维持或提高。并发症并不少见;3例患者出现了具有视觉意义的并发症,另有1例患者因人工晶状体晚期半脱位而需要再次手术。尽管长期视觉效果令人鼓舞,但巩膜固定后房型人工晶状体的术后并发症发生率介于后囊完整时植入的后房型人工晶状体和闭环前房型人工晶状体之间。

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