Robertson G, Dell S, James K, Grounds A
Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London.
Br J Psychiatry. 1994 Jan;164(1):55-61. doi: 10.1192/bjp.164.1.55.
All referrals to medical officers in Brixton Prison over a five-month period in 1989 were examined. This paper reports the progress through this remand prison of those men who were considered to be suffering from a major psychiatric disorder. Many men had been charged with relatively minor offences. The net effect of medical intervention was to delay release from custody. Because of the administrative delays inherent in the system of medical referral and hospital admission under section 37 of the Mental Health Act 1983, it was those prisoners who were most ill who tended to remain in prison for the longest periods. Judged in terms of its efficiency to ensure speedy treatment for mentally ill remanded offenders, the present system is regarded as cumbersome and extremely inefficient. It is suggested that greater use should be made of section 48 of the 1993 Act to divert mentally ill, remanded offenders from prison.
对1989年五个月期间转介到布里克斯顿监狱医务人员处的所有病例进行了检查。本文报告了那些被认为患有严重精神疾病的男性在这所还押监狱中的进展情况。许多男性被控犯有相对较轻的罪行。医疗干预的实际效果是推迟了拘留释放时间。由于1983年《精神健康法》第37条规定的医疗转介和住院制度存在行政延误,病情最重的囚犯往往在狱中停留的时间最长。从确保对还押候审的精神病罪犯进行快速治疗的效率来看,现行制度被认为繁琐且效率极低。建议更多地利用1993年法案第48条,将还押候审的精神病罪犯从监狱中转出。