Gürgan T, Urman B, Yarali H, Aksu T, Kisnisci H A
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Hacettepe, Ankara, Turkey.
Fertil Steril. 1994 Mar;61(3):461-3. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56576-5.
To characterize ampullary endosalpingeal findings in women with occlusive or nonocclusive salpingitis isthmica nodosa.
Prospective case study.
Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of a University Hospital.
Twenty women (38 tubes) with occlusive or nonocclusive salpingitis isthmica nodosa were studied.
Salpingoscopy was performed during diagnostic laparoscopy in 20 women (38 tubes) with hysterosalpingographic evidence of salpingitis isthmica nodosa.
Salpingoscopic findings were recorded and the patients were managed accordingly.
Of the 38 tubes 10 appeared radiographically and laparoscopically normal. Two tubes were occluded distally. Of the 26 tubes with occlusive or nonocclusive salpingitis isthmica nodosa, 5 (19.2%) showed varying degrees of endosalpingeal abnormality. Patients with abnormal salpingoscopy were regarded as having bipolar tubal disease and were referred for assisted conception. The remaining patients were scheduled for microsurgical tubal reconstruction.
One in five patients with proximal tubal disease may have ampullary endosalpingeal damage of varying degrees. However, the significance of this finding in relation to subsequent management strategies and fertility outcome is yet to be characterized.
描述患有闭塞性或非闭塞性结节性输卵管峡部炎的女性壶腹部输卵管内膜的表现。
前瞻性病例研究。
一所大学医院的妇产科。
对20名患有闭塞性或非闭塞性结节性输卵管峡部炎的女性(38条输卵管)进行了研究。
对20名经子宫输卵管造影显示有结节性输卵管峡部炎的女性(38条输卵管)在诊断性腹腔镜检查期间进行输卵管镜检查。
记录输卵管镜检查结果并据此对患者进行处理。
38条输卵管中,10条在影像学和腹腔镜检查中显示正常。2条输卵管远端闭塞。在26条患有闭塞性或非闭塞性结节性输卵管峡部炎的输卵管中,5条(19.2%)显示出不同程度的输卵管内膜异常。输卵管镜检查异常的患者被视为患有双侧输卵管疾病,并被转诊进行辅助受孕。其余患者安排进行显微外科输卵管重建手术。
五分之一的近端输卵管疾病患者可能有不同程度的壶腹部输卵管内膜损伤。然而,这一发现与后续治疗策略和生育结局的关系的重要性尚待明确。