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酿酒酵母中δ-氨基乙酰丙酸的转运

Delta-aminolevulinic acid transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

作者信息

Bermúdez Moretti M, Correa García S, Stella C, Ramos E, Batlle A M

机构信息

Centro de Investigaciones sobre Porfirinas y Porfirias, CIPYP (CONICET, F.C.E. y N., UBA), Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

Int J Biochem. 1993 Dec;25(12):1917-24. doi: 10.1016/0020-711x(88)90325-4.

DOI:10.1016/0020-711x(88)90325-4
PMID:8138030
Abstract
  1. This work represents the first approach to characterize the transport system of haem pathway precursors, such as delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), in two strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a wild type, D27, and a HEM R+ mutant. 2. ALA transport occurs unidirectionally by a sole active system with an apparent KM of 0.10 mM, at the optimum pH of 5.0. ALA uptake is influenced by both the carbon and nitrogen source; this suggests a rather complex regulation mechanism. 3. This transport is not mediated by the general amino acid permease (GAP). 4. ALA uptake is strongly inhibited by compounds harboring a methyl-amine terminus suggesting that this group is essential for ALA transport; however, the electric environment of the carboxylic group may be also important for the interaction between ALA and its transporter active site. 5. We have found differences in ALA transport which would indicate a different regulation mechanism for this system in both strain cells.
摘要
  1. 本研究首次对酿酒酵母的两个菌株(野生型D27和HEM R+突变体)中血红素途径前体(如δ-氨基乙酰丙酸,ALA)的转运系统进行了表征。2. ALA通过单一的主动转运系统单向转运,表观Km值为0.10 mM,最适pH为5.0。ALA的摄取受碳源和氮源的影响;这表明存在一种相当复杂的调节机制。3. 这种转运不是由通用氨基酸通透酶(GAP)介导的。4. 带有甲胺末端的化合物能强烈抑制ALA的摄取,这表明该基团对ALA转运至关重要;然而,羧基的电荷环境对ALA与其转运体活性位点之间的相互作用可能也很重要。5. 我们发现了ALA转运的差异,这表明该系统在两种菌株细胞中的调节机制不同。

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1
Delta-aminolevulinic acid transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.酿酒酵母中δ-氨基乙酰丙酸的转运
Int J Biochem. 1993 Dec;25(12):1917-24. doi: 10.1016/0020-711x(88)90325-4.
2
Carbon and nitrogen sources regulate delta-aminolevulinic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.碳源和氮源调节酿酒酵母中δ-氨基乙酰丙酸和γ-氨基丁酸的转运。
Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 1997 Aug-Sep;29(8-9):1097-101. doi: 10.1016/s1357-2725(97)00047-2.
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GABA uptake in a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain.酿酒酵母菌株中的γ-氨基丁酸摄取
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Porphyrin biosynthesis intermediates are not regulating delta-aminolevulinic acid transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.卟啉生物合成中间体不调控酿酒酵母中的δ-氨基乙酰丙酸转运。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Jun 16;272(3):946-50. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.2000.2874.
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delta-Aminolevulinic acid uptake is mediated by the gamma-aminobutyric acid-specific permease UGA4.δ-氨基乙酰丙酸的摄取由γ-氨基丁酸特异性通透酶UGA4介导。
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 1996 Jun;42(4):519-23.
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Evidence that 4-aminobutyric acid and 5-aminolevulinic acid share a common transport system into Saccharomyces cerevisiae.4-氨基丁酸和5-氨基乙酰丙酸共用一个转运系统进入酿酒酵母的证据。
Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 1995 Feb;27(2):169-73. doi: 10.1016/1357-2725(95)00002-7.
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Involvement of heme biosynthesis in control of sterol uptake by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.血红素生物合成参与酿酒酵母对固醇摄取的调控。
J Bacteriol. 1985 Jul;163(1):199-207. doi: 10.1128/jb.163.1.199-207.1985.
8
Regulatory role of ALA-S and ALA-D in a haem-deficient mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.δ-氨基-γ-酮戊酸合成酶(ALA-S)和δ-氨基-γ-酮戊酸脱水酶(ALA-D)在酿酒酵母血红素缺陷型突变体中的调节作用
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 1998 Jun;44(4):591-5.
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delta-Aminolevulinic acid dehydratase deficiency can cause delta-aminolevulinate auxotrophy in Escherichia coli.δ-氨基乙酰丙酸脱水酶缺乏可导致大肠杆菌中的δ-氨基乙酰丙酸营养缺陷。
J Bacteriol. 1991 Jan;173(1):94-100. doi: 10.1128/jb.173.1.94-100.1991.
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Ureidosuccinic acid permeation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.酵母中脲基琥珀酸的渗透作用
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Feb 14;465(1):138-51. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(77)90362-5.

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2
Phototoxicity of 5-aminolevulinic acid in the HeLa cell line as an indicative measure of photodynamic effect after topical administration to gynecological lesions of intraepithelial form.5-氨基酮戊酸对HeLa细胞系的光毒性,作为局部应用于上皮内型妇科病变后光动力效应的一种指示性指标。
Pharm Res. 2004 Oct;21(10):1871-9. doi: 10.1023/b:pham.0000045242.98628.0b.
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Hypoxia significantly reduces aminolaevulinic acid-induced protoporphyrin IX synthesis in EMT6 cells.
缺氧显著降低EMT6细胞中氨基乙酰丙酸诱导的原卟啉IX合成。
Br J Cancer. 1999 Mar;79(9-10):1372-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6690220.
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The influence of hypoxia and pH on aminolaevulinic acid-induced photodynamic therapy in bladder cancer cells in vitro.缺氧和pH对体外培养的膀胱癌细胞中氨基乙酰丙酸诱导的光动力疗法的影响。
Br J Cancer. 1998 May;77(10):1621-7. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1998.265.
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Factors affecting aminolaevulinic acid-induced generation of protoporphyrin IX.影响氨基乙酰丙酸诱导的原卟啉IX生成的因素。
Br J Cancer. 1997;76(6):705-12. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1997.450.
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Stimulation of tetrapyrrole synthesis in mammalian epithelial cells in culture by exposure to aminolaevulinic acid.通过暴露于氨基乙酰丙酸刺激培养的哺乳动物上皮细胞中的四吡咯合成。
Br J Cancer. 1997;75(3):381-7. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1997.62.