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生活质量:一种人际视角。

Quality of life: an interpersonal perspective.

作者信息

Peplau H E

出版信息

Nurs Sci Q. 1994 Spring;7(1):10-5. doi: 10.1177/089431849400700107.

Abstract

Quality of life is a continuum having a higher to lower range. A person's perceptions of life quality are time-related and situation-dependent and tend to vary according to changing life circumstances. Human relationships, especially during the early years of growth and development, can be constructive or destructive influences which can color perceptions, expectations, and behavior patterns manifested in interpersonal interactions throughout the life span. Relationships define and confirm self-worth, identity, acceptance as a human being, a sense of belonging, and other essential interpersonal needs. Relationships provide social support and tend to reduce stress. The quality of interpersonal relationships has a strong bearing on perceptions of quality of life.

摘要

生活质量是一个从高到低的连续体。一个人对生活质量的认知与时间相关且取决于具体情境,并往往会随着生活环境的变化而变化。人际关系,尤其是在成长和发展的早期阶段,可能是建设性的或破坏性的影响因素,会影响一个人在整个生命周期的人际互动中所表现出的认知、期望和行为模式。人际关系定义并确认自我价值、身份认同、作为一个人的被接纳感、归属感以及其他基本的人际需求。人际关系提供社会支持并往往能减轻压力。人际关系的质量对生活质量的认知有很大影响。

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