Coates R, Neville E
Chest Clinic, St Mary's Hospital, Portsmouth, U.K.
Sarcoidosis. 1993 Sep;10(2):115-7.
The prevalence of respiratory function abnormalities was studied in 32 patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis, 16 (50%) of whom were smokers. Airflow obstruction was found at presentation in one non-smoker and developed in four more during the course of follow-up. Similar airflow obstruction was present in six smoking patients and developed in four patients subsequently. Airways obstruction was a common physiological defect even in non-smokers, though smokers had more frequent airflow obstruction and developed a worse defect.
对32例肺结节病患者的呼吸功能异常患病率进行了研究,其中16例(50%)为吸烟者。1例非吸烟者在就诊时发现气流受限,随访期间又有4例出现气流受限。6例吸烟患者存在类似的气流受限,随后又有4例出现气流受限。即使在非吸烟者中,气道阻塞也是一种常见的生理缺陷,不过吸烟者气流受限更频繁,且缺陷更严重。