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果蝇培养基条件对频率依赖选择的影响。

The effect of conditioning the medium in DRosophila, in relation to frequency-dependent selection.

作者信息

Dolan R, Robertson A

出版信息

Heredity (Edinb). 1975 Dec;35(3):311-6. doi: 10.1038/hdy.1975.102.

DOI:10.1038/hdy.1975.102
PMID:814110
Abstract

In the context of frequency-dependent selection, the effect of conditioning the medium, by the previous culture of larvae of a given strain, on the survival of subsequent larvae of the same or different strains was measured. Six strains were sued, some inbred and some lines selected for low or high sternopleural bristles. The survival of larvae was not significantly less when the food had been conditioned by the same strain rather than by another strain, nor did conditioning by one strain have any special effect on the survival of another. The survival of lines on medium conditioned by the same strain was not less than on fresh medium, and in some cases was significantly greater.

摘要

在频率依赖型选择的背景下,测定了用给定品系的幼虫先前培养物对培养基进行预处理,对同一品系或不同品系后续幼虫存活的影响。使用了六个品系,其中一些是近交系,一些是针对低或高腹板刚毛进行选择的品系。当食物由同一品系而非另一品系预处理时,幼虫的存活率并没有显著降低,一个品系的预处理对另一品系的存活也没有任何特殊影响。在由同一品系预处理的培养基上,品系的存活率不低于在新鲜培养基上的存活率,在某些情况下还显著更高。

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引用本文的文献

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Enzyme kinetics, substitutable resources and competition: from biochemistry to frequency-dependent selection in lac.酶动力学、可替代资源与竞争:从生物化学到乳糖操纵子中的频率依赖选择
Genetics. 2002 Sep;162(1):485-99. doi: 10.1093/genetics/162.1.485.
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Associations of esterase 6 allozyme and activity variation with reproductive fitness in Drosophila melanogaster.黑腹果蝇中酯酶6同工酶及活性变异与生殖适合度的关联
Genetica. 1994;94(1):43-56. doi: 10.1007/BF01429219.
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Recovery of Saccharomyces cerevisiae from ethanol-induced growth inhibition.
酿酒酵母从乙醇诱导的生长抑制中恢复。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1985 Sep;50(3):685-9. doi: 10.1128/aem.50.3.685-689.1985.
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Changes in gene frequencies at the octanol dehydrogenase locus of Drosophila melanogaster imposed by environmental ethanol.环境乙醇对黑腹果蝇辛醇脱氢酶基因座基因频率的影响。
Genetica. 1988 Nov 30;77(3):171-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00122387.
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Lack of experimental evidence for frequency-dependent selection at the alcohol dehydrogenase locus in Drosophila melanogaster.缺乏黑腹果蝇乙醇脱氢酶基因座频率依赖型选择的实验证据。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Feb;76(2):876-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.2.876.