Thiel A, Gottfried H, Hesse F W
Klinik für Psychiatrie, Universität Göttingen.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 1993 Dec;43(12):432-8.
The present study reports findings concerning the body-experience of male athletes. 25 wrestlers and 59 rowers in the lower weight categories were investigated using the questionnaire for evaluation of body-experience "Fragebogen zur Beurteilung des eigenen Körpers--FBK" (Strauss u. Appelt, 1983). Due to nature of their sports, these men are particularly subject to a constant pressure to maintain a low body weight. In 31% of the subjects the FBK profiles were indicative of disturbances of body-image and body-experience. This subgroup also demonstrated multiple pathologically elevated scores in the personality questionnaire "Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar" (Fahrenberger et al. 1984) and the Eating-Disorder-Inventory (Garner et al. 1983). Low-weight wrestlers and rowers should be considered a high-risk male population for body-image disturbances and other psychological disorders. The casual relationship between the specific sport and the development of an body-image disorder is discussed.
本研究报告了有关男性运动员身体体验的研究结果。使用“身体体验评估问卷（Fragebogen zur Beurteilung des eigenen Körpers--FBK）”（施特劳斯和阿佩尔特，1983年）对25名摔跤运动员和59名低体重级别的赛艇运动员进行了调查。由于他们所从事运动的性质，这些男性特别容易受到持续保持低体重的压力。在31%的受试者中，FBK量表显示出身体意象和身体体验方面的紊乱。该亚组在“弗莱堡人格问卷”（法伦贝格尔等人，1984年）和“饮食失调量表”（加纳等人，1983年）中也表现出多个病理性升高的分数。低体重的摔跤运动员和赛艇运动员应被视为身体意象紊乱和其他心理障碍的高危男性群体。文中讨论了特定运动与身体意象障碍发展之间的因果关系。
