Schleiffer R, Fassbender P
Seminar für Heilpädagogische Psychologie und Psychiatrie, Heilpädagogischen Fakultät, Universität zu Köln.
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr. 1993 Dec;21(4):233-41.
Comorbidity, the simultaneous occurrence of different psychiatric disorders, is a common phenomenon in child and adolescent psychiatry. Usually, it affects the prognosis negatively. For example, drug abuse increases the risk of drug dependency among adolescents with conduct disorders. In this study, a high-risk group of 30 adolescents with conduct disorders at a regional psychiatric hospital was examined regarding drug abuse. Half of the adolescents were taking drugs. This influenced the course in a way which limited the therapeutic possibilities. The comorbidity of drug abuse and conduct disorders is discussed in connection with prevention.
共病，即不同精神障碍同时出现，是儿童和青少年精神病学中的常见现象。通常，它会对预后产生负面影响。例如，药物滥用会增加患有品行障碍的青少年产生药物依赖的风险。在本研究中，对一家地区精神病医院的30名患有品行障碍的高危青少年进行了药物滥用方面的检查。其中一半青少年在吸毒。这在一定程度上影响了病程，限制了治疗的可能性。药物滥用与品行障碍的共病在预防方面进行了讨论。
