Hauser G A, Huber I C, Keller P J, Lauritzen C, Schneider H P
Universitätsfrauenklinik Wien.
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1994;116(1):16-23.
Quantification and qualification of climacteric symptoms had been described by Kupperman et al in 1953. New findings and ideas in the following forty years needed a correction of Kupperman index. Two important groups reduced the essential symptoms only on two ones, vasomotoric hot flushes and genital atrophy. On the contrary, Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) presented here enables registration of so called psychic symptoms, too, essential for quality of life. Complaint from bladder and urethra, hints and muscles and sexual disorders are also registered. For each of the ten symptom groups there is a rating scale from 0.0 (no symptoms) to 1.0 (very strong symptoms), in a graphic, too. In this way an individual profile will be visible. Using MRC it is possible, to quantify a better or worst status during and after treatment and to depict it.
1953年,库珀曼等人描述了更年期症状的量化和定性。在接下来的四十年里,新的发现和观点需要对库珀曼指数进行修正。两个重要的研究组仅在血管舒缩性潮热和生殖器萎缩这两个基本症状上有所减轻。相反,这里介绍的更年期评定量表(MRS)也能够记录所谓的精神症状,这些症状对生活质量至关重要。膀胱和尿道的不适、肌肉和性方面的问题也会被记录下来。对于十个症状组中的每一组,都有一个从0.0(无症状)到1.0(症状非常严重)的评定量表,也以图表形式呈现。通过这种方式,可以看到个体概况。使用MRS可以量化治疗期间和治疗后的状况改善或恶化情况,并进行描述。