Hauser G A
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1997 Jan 25;127(4):122-7.
Since 1952 the Kupperman index has served as an indicator for climacteric symptoms. This index, original at that time, has been widely criticized in recent years. After worldwide criticism it was finally reduced to two true symptoms, namely hot flushes and genital atrophy. The so-called psychosomatic symptoms which are essential for the quality of life, insomnia, nervousness and depression, were largely disregarded. In 1994, an expert group of German, Austrian and Swiss members published a new score (Menopause Rating Scale [MRS]) selectively adopting most of the symptoms of the Kupperman index and adding the missing symptoms such as alteration of libido, urological complaints and vaginal dryness. In contrast to the Kupperman index, the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) presented here registers every single symptom individually in a numerical and graphic way without any multiplication factor. Thus, an individual profile of each patient can be established. This new score may be completed by the physician or by the patient. An improvement in therapy can be rapidly recognized by means of the score as well as by the graphic presentation.
自1952年以来,库珀曼指数一直作为更年期症状的指标。该指数在当时是首创的,但近年来受到了广泛批评。在全球范围内的批评之后,它最终被缩减为两个真正的症状,即潮热和生殖器萎缩。那些对生活质量至关重要的所谓心身症状,如失眠、紧张和抑郁,在很大程度上被忽视了。1994年,一个由德国、奥地利和瑞士成员组成的专家组发表了一个新的评分表(更年期评定量表[MRS]),有选择地采用了库珀曼指数的大部分症状,并增加了缺失的症状,如性欲改变、泌尿系统症状和阴道干燥。与库珀曼指数不同,这里介绍的更年期评定量表(MRS)以数字和图表的方式单独记录每一个症状,没有任何倍增系数。因此,可以建立每个患者的个人档案。这个新的评分表可以由医生或患者来完成。通过评分表以及图表展示,可以迅速识别治疗效果的改善情况。