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血浆黄嘌呤氧化酶水平与酒精摄入

Plasma xanthine oxidase level and alcohol administration.

作者信息

Zima T, Novák L, Stípek S

机构信息

First Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Medicine I, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Alcohol Alcohol. 1993 Nov;28(6):693-4.

PMID:8147977
Abstract

The acute administration of ethanol by gastric catheter significantly increases the plasma xanthine oxidase activity in both rats and hamsters without changing other enzyme activities--alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase. The plasma xanthine oxidase level seems to be a sensitive marker of liver damage. Its higher activity due to the acute ethanol intoxication may have an impact on ethanol organ damage.

摘要

通过胃导管急性给予乙醇可显著提高大鼠和仓鼠的血浆黄嘌呤氧化酶活性,而不改变其他酶活性——丙氨酸转氨酶和天冬氨酸转氨酶。血浆黄嘌呤氧化酶水平似乎是肝损伤的一个敏感标志物。急性乙醇中毒导致其活性升高可能会对乙醇所致器官损伤产生影响。

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Plasma xanthine oxidase level and alcohol administration.血浆黄嘌呤氧化酶水平与酒精摄入
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Front Pharmacol. 2019 Feb 19;10:98. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.00098. eCollection 2019.
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New markers: urine xanthine oxidase and myeloperoxidase in the early detection of urinary tract infection.新标志物:尿黄嘌呤氧化酶和髓过氧化物酶在尿路感染的早期检测中的应用。
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3
The effects of chronic exposure to ethanol and cigarette smoke on the formation of peroxynitrite, level of nitric oxide, xanthine oxidase and myeloperoxidase activities in rat kidney.
长期暴露于乙醇和香烟烟雾对大鼠肾脏中过氧亚硝酸盐的形成、一氧化氮水平、黄嘌呤氧化酶和髓过氧化物酶活性的影响。
Mol Cell Biochem. 2006 Oct;291(1-2):127-38. doi: 10.1007/s11010-006-9205-8. Epub 2006 Jun 7.
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Therapeutic effects of xanthine oxidase inhibitors: renaissance half a century after the discovery of allopurinol.黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制剂的治疗作用:自别嘌醇发现半个世纪后的复兴
Pharmacol Rev. 2006 Mar;58(1):87-114. doi: 10.1124/pr.58.1.6.