Wilfley D E, Grilo C M
Nurse Pract Forum. 1994 Mar;5(1):34-45.
Eating disorders pose a significant risk to the health and psychological well-being of adolescent girls and adult women, yet a sizeable number of health care practitioners do not routinely assess for eating disorders. This paper provides an overview of what is currently understood about the nature and assessment of eating disorders. Diagnostic features, psychiatric comorbidity, and medical complications of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder are discussed. We suggest ways that health care providers can incorporate assessment for eating disorders and referral for treatment into their routine clinical care practices.
饮食失调对青春期女孩和成年女性的健康及心理健康构成重大风险,但仍有相当数量的医疗从业者没有对饮食失调进行常规评估。本文概述了目前对饮食失调的本质和评估的理解。讨论了神经性厌食症、神经性贪食症和暴饮暴食症的诊断特征、精神共病及医学并发症。我们提出了医疗服务提供者可将饮食失调评估和转介治疗纳入其常规临床护理实践的方法。