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H-2.28是与H-2.1等位的一种同种异体抗原标记,在所有三种已知类型的H-2分子上均有表达。

H-2.28, an alloantigenic marker allelic to H-2.1, is expressed on all three known types of H-2 molecules.

作者信息

Démant P, Iványi D, Neauport-Sautes C, Snoek M

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Sep;75(9):4441-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.9.4441.

Abstract

Each allele at the K or D region of the H-2 complex produces two kinds of "allelic" or mutually exclusive antigenic characteristics: its unique private specificity and a public specificity(ies) of either the H-2.28 or H-2.1 family. The private specificities of the K and D regions are expressed on H-2K and H-2D molecules, respectively. The D region produces another molecule, H-2L, which lacks the H-2K and H-2D private specificity but exhibits the H-2.28 or H-2.1 specificity. We analyzed the expression of the H-2.28 determinants on H-2K, H-2D, and H-2L molecules. When an antiserum against H-2.28 is used to sensitize cells where it can react with only H-2K molecules or H-2D molecules, by subsequent elution antibodies against H-2.28 are recovered that can also react with H-2L molecules. Hence, determinants reactive with antibodies against H-2.28 are present on H-2L as well as on H-2K and H-2D molecules. The expression of the H-2.28/H-2.1 polymorphism on all three known types of H-2 molecules, without some obvious relation to the private specificities, suggests that the antigenic determinants of these two kinds of allelic systems (private in contrast to H-2.28/H-2.1) may be controlled by separate genes, even when they are expressed on the same molecule.

摘要

H-2复合体K或D区域的每个等位基因产生两种“等位基因”或相互排斥的抗原特性:其独特的私有特异性和H-2.28或H-2.1家族的公有特异性。K和D区域的私有特异性分别在H-2K和H-2D分子上表达。D区域产生另一种分子H-2L,它缺乏H-2K和H-2D的私有特异性,但表现出H-2.28或H-2.1特异性。我们分析了H-2.28决定簇在H-2K、H-2D和H-2L分子上的表达。当使用抗H-2.28抗血清使细胞致敏时,该抗血清只能与H-2K分子或H-2D分子反应,随后通过洗脱回收的抗H-2.28抗体也能与H-2L分子反应。因此,与抗H-2.28抗体反应的决定簇存在于H-2L以及H-2K和H-2D分子上。H-2.28/H-2.1多态性在所有三种已知类型的H-2分子上的表达,与私有特异性没有明显关系,这表明这两种等位基因系统(与H-2.28/H-2.1相反的私有)的抗原决定簇可能由不同的基因控制,即使它们在同一分子上表达。

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TheH-2L locus and the system of H-2 specificities.H-2L基因座与H-2特异性系统。
Immunogenetics. 1978 Dec;7(1):295-311. doi: 10.1007/BF01844020.

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