Schmidt A, Lehmkuhl G
Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Universität zu Köln.
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1994 Feb;62(2):50-65. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-996657.
In this literature review a group of studies concerning illness concepts of children are discussed. Most of these studies are based on one of the three theory models of cognitive development as the main factor of development of illness concepts, the attributional theory (health locus of control) or the health belief model based on health seeking behaviour. The results yielded by these theories are comparable to a limited extent only. The development of children's illness concepts seems to be mainly influenced by age, developmental stage, self-consciousness and family ties.
在这篇文献综述中，讨论了一组关于儿童疾病概念的研究。这些研究大多基于认知发展的三种理论模型之一，将其作为疾病概念发展的主要因素，即归因理论（健康控制点）或基于健康寻求行为的健康信念模型。这些理论得出的结果仅在有限程度上具有可比性。儿童疾病概念的发展似乎主要受年龄、发育阶段、自我意识和家庭关系的影响。
