Jenkinson T, Armas J, Evison G, Cohen M, Lovell C, McHugh N J
Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath.
Br J Rheumatol. 1994 Mar;33(3):255-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/33.3.255.
Cervical spondylitis has been reported in 35-75% of patients with PsA. The clinical and radiological changes of the cervical spine were evaluated in 75 patients with PsA. Cervical spine involvement was found in 45% of those examined and 36% of patients X-rayed. The pattern of disease was ankylosing in 85% of patients, characterized by ankylosis, syndesmophytes and ligamentous ossification. Twelve per cent had radiological evidence of cervical spondylitis without clinical evidence of disease. The major predictor of cervical spine disease was the duration of psoriatic arthropathy. Cervical spondylitis was not related to disease severity, extent of skin or nail involvement and neither did it reflect any homogeneous pattern of disease.
据报道,35%至75%的银屑病关节炎(PsA)患者存在颈椎炎。对75例PsA患者的颈椎临床和放射学变化进行了评估。在接受检查的患者中,45%发现颈椎受累,在接受X线检查的患者中,36%存在颈椎受累。85%的患者疾病模式为强直性,其特征为关节融合、骨桥形成和韧带骨化。12%的患者有颈椎炎的放射学证据,但无疾病的临床证据。颈椎疾病的主要预测因素是银屑病关节炎的病程。颈椎炎与疾病严重程度、皮肤或指甲受累程度无关,也不反映任何单一的疾病模式。