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使用含氟牙膏刷牙后,各种刷牙后活动对唾液氟浓度的影响。

Effect of various post-brushing activities on salivary fluoride concentration after toothbrushing with a sodium fluoride dentifrice.

作者信息

Sjögren K, Birkhed D

机构信息

Department of Cariology, Faculty of Odontology, University of Göteborg, Sweden.

出版信息

Caries Res. 1994;28(2):127-31. doi: 10.1159/000261633.

Abstract

The study consisted of eight experiments, divided into three series, aimed at investigating the effect on the salivary fluoride (F) concentration of three post-brushing regimes: (1) rinsing once or twice with water, (2) rinsing either with a slurry of the toothpaste foam and water or with an 0.05% NaF solution, or a single NaF mouthrinse with no prior brushing, and (3) chewing and drinking ('eating') for 2 min. Brushing was done with 1.5 g of an 0.32% NaF dentifrice. The concentration of F in whole saliva was determined in 15 subjects at various time points up to 45 min after completing each experimental procedure. Results showed that the initial (0 min post-brushing) F concentration in saliva decreased about 1-2 times after a single, and 4-5 times after a double post-brushing water-rinse, as compared with no rinsing at all (p < 0.001). Brushing followed by a mouthrinse with an 0.05% NaF solution elevated the F concentration more than brushing alone (p < 0.001). Rinsing with the slurry of toothpaste foam and water gave only a somewhat (but not significantly) lower concentration of F in saliva than just rinsing with the 0.05% NaF solution. Eating immediately after brushing reduced the salivary F level about 12-15 times (p < 0.001) compared with brushing alone.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

该研究包括八个实验,分为三个系列,旨在调查三种刷牙后处理方式对唾液氟(F)浓度的影响:(1)用水漱口一到两次;(2)用牙膏泡沫与水的混合液或0.05%氟化钠溶液漱口,或在未事先刷牙的情况下单独使用氟化钠漱口水;(3)咀嚼并饮用(“进食”)2分钟。使用1.5克含0.32%氟化钠的牙膏进行刷牙。在15名受试者完成每个实验步骤后的不同时间点,直至45分钟,测定全唾液中的氟浓度。结果显示,与完全不漱口相比,单次刷牙后用水漱口一次,唾液中初始(刷牙后0分钟)氟浓度降低约1至2倍,刷牙后用水漱口两次则降低4至5倍(p<0.001)。刷牙后用0.05%氟化钠溶液漱口比仅刷牙能提高更多的氟浓度(p<0.001)。用牙膏泡沫与水的混合液漱口,唾液中的氟浓度仅略低于(但无显著差异)用0.05%氟化钠溶液漱口。与仅刷牙相比,刷牙后立即进食使唾液氟水平降低约12至15倍(p<0.001)。(摘要截断于250字)

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