Aita V A
J N Y State Nurses Assoc. 1994 Mar;25(1):4-7.
This historical paper traces the development and implementation of New York state's nurse registration law from 1898 until 1908. It recounts the disorganization, conflict, and division within the nursing community during its early years of professionalization and the work that Lavinia Dock, Sophia Palmer, and others did to organize the nursing profession. Dock and Palmer, working through the Society of Superintendents of Training Schools, as well as Ethel Gordon Fenwick, who founded the International Council of Nurses, stimulated the development of state nursing associations within the U.S. Immediately after its organization, the New York State Nurses Association undertook the legislative process that led to what was considered a model registration law. The paper traces the political process that New York's nursing leaders pursued to develop the legislation, and the educational and practice reforms that evolved from their efforts.
这篇历史论文追溯了1898年至1908年纽约州护士注册法的发展与实施情况。它讲述了护理界在职业化早期的混乱、冲突和分歧，以及拉维妮娅·多克、索菲娅·帕尔默等人在组织护理专业方面所做的工作。多克和帕尔默通过培训学校校长协会开展工作，以及创办国际护士理事会的埃塞尔·戈登·芬威克，推动了美国国内各州护士协会的发展。纽约州护士协会成立后，立即着手进行立法程序，最终促成了一部被视为典范的注册法。本文追溯了纽约护理界领袖为制定该立法所采取的政治进程，以及他们的努力所带来的教育和实践改革。
