Headley W B, Rodning C B
Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Medical Center, University of South Alabama, Mobile 33617.
J Otolaryngol. 1993 Dec;22(6):438-41.
Morbidly obese patients who manifest upper airway obstruction or pulmonary insufficiency may require tracheostomy to ensure patency or provide ventilatory support, respectively. In this patient population the girth of the neck region may preclude use of currently available manufactured standardized tracheostomy tubes. Reported herein is the fabrication of a tracheal cannula with bisociation of an uncuffed endotracheal tube and the "swivel neck plate" of a tracheostomy tube, to provide a secure and comfortable single lumen tracheal prosthesis to accommodate such a patient's unique anatomy. The technique is applicable to other clinical scenarios if standard marketed tracheostomy tubes do not suffice.
出现上气道梗阻或肺功能不全的病态肥胖患者可能分别需要气管切开术以确保气道通畅或提供通气支持。在这一患者群体中,颈部的周长可能会妨碍使用现有的标准化气管造口术导管。本文报道了一种气管插管的制作方法,即将无套囊气管内导管与气管造口术导管的“旋转颈板”相结合,以提供一种安全舒适的单腔气管假体,以适应此类患者独特的解剖结构。如果市售的标准气管造口术导管不够用,该技术也适用于其他临床情况。