Hu Y H, Shimizu H, Kawakami N, Takatsuka N, Ido M, Hirose H
Department of Public Health, Gifu University School of Medicine.
Tohoku J Exp Med. 1993 Nov;171(3):221-8. doi: 10.1620/tjem.171.221.
To know the characteristics of mortality from aortic aneurysms in Japan, the age-adjusted and age-specific mortality rates of the diseases were calculated based on the Vital Statistics of Japan published from the Statistics and Information Department, Minister's Secretariat, Ministry of Health and Welfare. The overall age-adjusted mortality rate increased 24.8-fold from 0.43 to 10.98 per 100,000 for males, and 18.6-fold from 0.23 to 4.54 per 100,000 for females from 1955-90. The most common type was abdominal aortic aneurysms followed by dissecting and thoracic aortic aneurysms. The mortality rates of dissecting and thoracic aortic aneurysms increased greater than that of abdominal aortic aneurysms. The mortality rate of dissecting aneurysms was higher than that of abdominal and thoracic aortic aneurysms in age groups of 64 years or under. The mortality rate of abdominal aortic aneurysms was the most common in age groups of 65 years or over.
为了解日本主动脉瘤的死亡率特征，基于厚生省大臣官房统计信息部发布的《日本生命统计》，计算了这些疾病的年龄调整死亡率和特定年龄死亡率。从1955年至1990年，男性的总体年龄调整死亡率从每10万人0.43增至10.98，增长了24.8倍；女性从每10万人0.23增至4.54，增长了18.6倍。最常见的类型是腹主动脉瘤，其次是夹层主动脉瘤和胸主动脉瘤。夹层主动脉瘤和胸主动脉瘤的死亡率增长幅度大于腹主动脉瘤。在64岁及以下年龄组中，夹层动脉瘤的死亡率高于腹主动脉瘤和胸主动脉瘤。在65岁及以上年龄组中，腹主动脉瘤的死亡率最为常见。
