大气二氧化硫和膳食亚硫酸盐对健康的影响。类型学的谬误。
Health effects of atmospheric sulfur dioxide and dietary sulfites. The fallacy of typology.
作者信息
Hickey R J, Clelland R C, Bowers E J, Boyce D E
出版信息
Arch Environ Health. 1976 Mar-Apr;31(2):108-12. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1976.10667201.
PMID:816262
Abstract
Some animal studies have shown that exposure to low levels of sulfur dioxide and dietary bisulfite is relatively harmless. To the contrary, sulfite oxidase deficiency is known in man, bisulfite is mutagenic for several test organisms, and the atmospheric SO2 level is positively correlated with death rates for several chronic diseases among some human populations. The studies reporting harmlessness for animals may be misleading because of the fallacy of typology.
摘要
一些动物研究表明，接触低水平的二氧化硫和饮食中的亚硫酸氢盐相对无害。相反，人类已知存在亚硫酸盐氧化酶缺乏症，亚硫酸氢盐对几种试验生物具有致突变性，并且在一些人群中，大气中的二氧化硫水平与几种慢性病的死亡率呈正相关。那些报告对动物无害的研究可能因类型学谬误而具有误导性。
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