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[冠心病重症监护病房中的心理问题]

[Psychological problems in a coronary intensive care unit].

作者信息

Body G, Labram C

出版信息

Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1975 Jul;68(7):743-9.

PMID:816320
Abstract

A psychological investigation carried out by a psychologist was performed on 58 patients with myocardial infarction, initially hospitalized in an intensive care unit. The results were compared with those obtained in 37 patients hospitalized in the same conditions, but for different diseases. The manifestations previously described have been for a large part recognized: anxiety, indifference, regression, displacement of anxiety or its projection, depression, sleep disturbances, hostility, "surviver" or "Minotaurus" syndrome. A few practical conclusions are put forward concerning the attitude of the nursing team on arrival at hospital, on the style of physician-patient relationship, the duration of the stay in intensive care unit, the interest of interviews performed by a psychologist.

摘要

一位心理学家对58名最初入住重症监护病房的心肌梗死患者进行了一项心理学调查。将结果与37名在相同条件下住院但患有不同疾病的患者的结果进行了比较。先前描述的表现已在很大程度上得到认可:焦虑、冷漠、退行、焦虑转移或投射、抑郁、睡眠障碍、敌意、“幸存者”或“米诺陶洛斯”综合征。就护理团队入院时的态度、医患关系风格、在重症监护病房的住院时间、心理学家进行访谈的意义提出了一些实际结论。

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