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[20世纪80年代东柏林和西柏林青少年的饮食失调症]

[Eating disorders in adolescents in East and West Berlin in the 80's].

作者信息

Neumärker K J, Steinhausen H C, Dudeck U, Neumärker U, Seidel R, Reitzle M

机构信息

Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Universitätsklinikum Charité, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin.

出版信息

Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 1994 Feb;43(2):60-8.

PMID:8165205
Abstract

Data collected in the 1980's, before the reunification of Germany, and comparing 39 patients in former East Berlin and 60 patients in former West Berlin are presented in this second report on the Berlin longitudinal study of eating disorders in adolescence. The clinical profiles of patients of former East Berlin were found to differ from those of their West Berlin counterparts in the following assessed measures: younger age at disease onset and at admission for inpatient treatment; greater number of siblings; fewer accounts of the clinical symptoms lanugo, bradycardia, hypothermia, constipation; lower rate of premorbid psychopathological features; lower number of psychopathological findings; less frequent sibling rivalry; lower rate of psychopathological attributes among the siblings; lower incidence of maternal mental and physical illness; higher parental educational status; fewer number of complaints, and better sense of well-being.

摘要

本关于青少年饮食失调的柏林纵向研究的第二篇报告呈现了20世纪80年代(德国统一之前)收集的数据,该数据比较了前东柏林的39名患者和前西柏林的60名患者。结果发现,在前东柏林患者与前西柏林患者的临床概况方面,在以下评估指标上存在差异:疾病发作和住院治疗入院时年龄更小;兄弟姐妹数量更多;临床症状(胎毛、心动过缓、体温过低、便秘)的描述更少;病前心理病理学特征发生率更低;心理病理学发现数量更少;同胞竞争频率更低;兄弟姐妹中心理病理学特征发生率更低;母亲精神和身体疾病发生率更低;父母教育程度更高;投诉数量更少,幸福感更强。

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