Waggoner S K
AORN J. 1978 Nov;28(5):827-39. doi: 10.1016/s0001-2092(07)61699-8.
The operating room nurse, as an important team member, actively participates in the specialized care of the infant undergoing surgical intervention. Using the steps of the nursing process, he or she initiates the assessment preoperatively, collecting data about the health status of the patient. Based on these data, the nurse plans and prepares for the intraoperative phase and implements nursing actions while continuously and systematically reassessing the patient's condition and environment. In general, the most significant areas to consider in assessment, planning, and implementing care for infants undergoing surgical procedures are temperature regulation, fluid balance, readiness of the OR to receive the patient, prevention of infection, safe and reliable monitoring devices, careful tissue handling, and organization of priorities and interventions, especially to make efficient use of time.
手术室护士作为重要的团队成员，积极参与接受手术干预的婴儿的专科护理。运用护理程序的步骤，护士在术前开始评估，收集患者健康状况的数据。基于这些数据，护士为术中阶段进行计划和准备，并实施护理措施，同时持续、系统地重新评估患者的病情和环境。一般来说，在评估、计划和实施对接受外科手术的婴儿的护理时，最需要考虑的重要方面包括体温调节、液体平衡、手术室接收患者的准备情况、预防感染、安全可靠的监测设备、小心处理组织以及安排护理重点和干预措施，特别是要高效利用时间。
