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非均相体系中流体核磁共振当前工作的诸多方面。

The many facets of current work in nuclear magnetic resonance for fluids in heterogeneous systems.

作者信息

Borgia G C

机构信息

University Alma Mater Studiorum, Istituto di Scienze Minerarie, Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Magn Reson Imaging. 1994;12(2):163-5. doi: 10.1016/0730-725x(94)91508-3.

Abstract

In the late 1980s, there were definite signs that the time was ripe for a direct exchange of experiences and ideas of groups who, independently and often by very different routes, were working on NMR for heterogeneous systems. At a time when NMR techniques were being applied on an increasingly wide scale in various fields from biomedical to oil, the idea of a meeting based on an interdisciplinary approach was suggested by historic circumstances. The explosive growth of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and relaxation for fluids in porous media, and the interdisciplinary approach adopted, determined the success of the First International Meeting on NMR Applications to Porous Media held in Bologna, from 14th to 16th November 1990. Many facets characterized and still characterize the work on MR for fluids in porous media. The distance normally separating purely scientific research from its possible technological fall-out is reduced. The wide range of applications induce specialists with different backgrounds to compare their experiences in a constructive way and often to work together. This does not mean reducing the research work of biologists, physicists, chemists, physicians, and reservoir engineers to the same criteria and methods of analysis; rather it means looking for unifying ideas, together with the critical transfer of techniques. Also, NMR offers an example of the possibility of a fruitful cooperation between industry and university.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

20世纪80年代末,有明确迹象表明,对于那些独立且往往通过截然不同的途径致力于非均相体系核磁共振研究的团体而言,直接交流经验和想法的时机已经成熟。在核磁共振技术在从生物医学到石油等各个领域的应用日益广泛之际,历史背景催生了举办一次基于跨学科方法的会议的想法。磁共振(MR)成像以及多孔介质中流体弛豫现象的迅猛发展,以及所采用的跨学科方法,促成了1990年11月14日至16日在博洛尼亚举行的第一届多孔介质核磁共振应用国际会议的成功。多孔介质中流体磁共振研究工作具有诸多特点,且这些特点至今依然存在。纯粹的科学研究与其可能产生的技术成果之间的通常距离缩短了。广泛的应用促使不同背景的专家以建设性的方式交流经验,并常常开展合作。这并不意味着将生物学家、物理学家、化学家、医生和油藏工程师的研究工作简化为相同的分析标准和方法;而是意味着寻找统一的理念,同时批判性地借鉴技术。此外,核磁共振为工业界与大学之间卓有成效的合作提供了一个范例。(摘要截选至250词)

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