Thomae H
Psychologisches Institut der Universität Bonn.
Z Gerontol. 1994 Jan-Feb;27(1):57-64.
A review of numerous studies on coping with stress points to the important role of the response class "accepting a stressful situation" in the daily lives of healthy persons and for patients coping with chronic disease and disability. For some extreme situations this response class is the only way to attain some affective balance and an adequate selection of adjustment processes. It is recommended that research on coping should not only focus on more or less complex response structures, but also on the analysis of specific response classes ("ways of coping").
对大量关于应对压力的研究进行综述后发现,“接受应激状况”这一反应类别在健康人的日常生活以及慢性病和残疾患者应对过程中发挥着重要作用。对于某些极端情况,这一反应类别是实现某种情感平衡和适当选择调整过程的唯一途径。建议关于应对的研究不应仅关注或多或少复杂的反应结构,还应关注对特定反应类别(“应对方式”)的分析。