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妥布霉素对细菌敏感性的“体外”测定(作者译)

["In vitro" determination of bacterial sensitivity to tobramycin (author's transl)].

作者信息

Talon D, Michel-Briand Y

出版信息

Pathol Biol (Paris). 1976 Jan;24(1):25-30.

PMID:817253
Abstract

The authors report the tobramycin minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 264 strains (dilution in Mueller-Hinton agar). Staphylococcus aureus (96 strains) have a MIC of 0.02 mcg/ml, 80 % being inhibited by 0.07 mcg/ml. Most Enterobacteriaceae (70 strains) are sensitive to 0.7 mcg/ml ; Providencia are the most resistant (MIC 11.88 mcg/ml). Among Pseudomonas aeruginosa (98 strains, MIC : 11.57 mcg/ml) 50 % are inhibited by 0.30 mcg/ml, 80 % by 18.8 mcg/ml. Relationships of MIC to zone diameters with the use of 10 mcg (D 10) and 30 mcg (D 30) tobramycin discs allow to draw the regression line which is respectively : y = -- 0,331 x + 6,64 and y = -- 0.263 x + 7,68. The strains are sensitive with an inhibition diameter greater than or equal to 16 mm (D 10) or greater than or equal to 18.5 mm (D 30).

摘要

作者报告了264株菌株的妥布霉素最低抑菌浓度(MIC)(在穆勒-欣顿琼脂中稀释)。金黄色葡萄球菌(96株)的MIC为0.02微克/毫升,80%的菌株在0.07微克/毫升时被抑制。大多数肠杆菌科细菌(70株)对0.7微克/毫升敏感;普罗威登斯菌属最耐药(MIC为11.88微克/毫升)。在铜绿假单胞菌(98株,MIC:11.57微克/毫升)中,50%的菌株在0.30微克/毫升时被抑制,80%在18.8微克/毫升时被抑制。使用10微克(D10)和30微克(D30)妥布霉素纸片时,MIC与抑菌圈直径的关系可绘制出回归线,分别为:y = -0.331x + 6.64和y = -0.263x + 7.68。当抑菌直径大于或等于16毫米(D10)或大于或等于18.5毫米(D30)时,菌株敏感。

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