Castillo D N, Jenkins E L
Injury Surveillance Section, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505.
J Occup Med. 1994 Feb;36(2):125-32. doi: 10.1097/00043764-199402000-00006.
Homicide is the third leading cause of injury death in the workplace. The death certificate-based National Traumatic Occupational Fatalities surveillance system and estimates of annual employment were used to calculate average annual rates of work-related homicide for detailed industries and occupations for the nation for 1980 to 1989. Workers in the taxicab industry had the highest rate of work-related homicide (26.9 per 100,000 workers). High rates were also identified for workers providing public and private security, and in a number of retail trade and service industries. For many high-risk industries, the risk was excessive for male workers only. Differences between rates for black and nonblack workers varied across industries and occupations. Immediate efforts to protect workers, and long-term efforts to describe and study work-related homicide thoroughly and to evaluate interventions are needed.
杀人是工作场所伤害死亡的第三大主要原因。基于死亡证明的国家创伤职业死亡监测系统和年度就业估计数被用于计算1980年至1989年全国详细行业和职业的与工作相关杀人的年均发生率。出租车行业的工人与工作相关杀人的发生率最高（每10万名工人中有26.9人）。提供公共和私人安保的工人以及一些零售贸易和服务行业的工人也有较高的发生率。对于许多高风险行业来说，只有男性工人面临的风险过高。黑人工人和非黑人工人的发生率差异因行业和职业而异。需要立即采取措施保护工人，并长期努力全面描述和研究与工作相关的杀人事件并评估干预措施。
