马亚克放射化工厂工作人员的外部原因死亡率。

Mortality from external causes among the personnel of Mayak's radiochemical plant.

作者信息

Komleva N S, Koshurnikova N A, Nifatov A P, Bolotnikova M G, Okatenko P V

机构信息

Public Health Ministry of the Russian Federation, Biophysics Institute Branch N1, Chelyabinsk-65.

出版信息

Sci Total Environ. 1994 Mar 1;142(1-2):33-5. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(94)90071-x.

DOI:10.1016/0048-9697(94)90071-x

PMID:8178134

Abstract

The mortality rate from accidents, poisoning, and traumas was analyzed in 12,806 persons who started work at the radiochemical plant from 1948 to 1972. 559 persons died from these causes, which corresponds to 21.1% of the total number of deaths. The global and age-specific mortality rates appeared to be lower than those for the general population. The structure of mortality from external causes differed in some way from that of the general population: the percentage of accidents connected with transport and of murders was lower, whereas it was higher for suicides. The mortality rate from specific causes including suicides, however, was lower than in the general population. The level of radiation exposure did not influence the mortality rates from the studied causes.

摘要

对1948年至1972年在放射化学工厂开始工作的12806人进行了事故、中毒和创伤死亡率分析。559人死于这些原因，占死亡总数的21.1%。总体死亡率和年龄别死亡率似乎低于普通人群。外部原因导致的死亡率结构与普通人群有所不同：与交通相关的事故和谋杀案的比例较低，而自杀的比例较高。然而，包括自杀在内的特定原因导致的死亡率低于普通人群。辐射暴露水平并未影响所研究原因导致的死亡率。