在巴西，城市暴力是与工作相关的致命事故的最大原因。
Urban violence is the biggest cause of fatal work-related accidents in Brazil.
作者信息
Cordeiro Ricardo, Luz Verônica Gronau, Hennington Élida Azevedo, Martins Ana Cláudia Alves, Tófoli Luís Fernando
机构信息
Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. Departamento de Saúde Coletiva. Campinas, SP, Brasil.
Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados. Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde. Curso de Nutrição. Dourados, MS, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Saude Publica. 2017 Dec 11;51:123. doi: 10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051000296.
OBJECTIVE
To quantify the occurrence of deaths directly associated with urban violence among fatal work-related accidents.
METHODS
Verbal autopsies were performed with the relatives and coworkers of residents of Campinas, state of São Paulo, Brazil, who died from external causes in 2015. We have also analyzed police reports and reports of the Legal Medical Institute related to these deaths.
RESULTS
We have identified 82 fatal work-related accidents in Campinas in 2015, of which 25 were murders, 35 were traffic accidents not directly related to work activities, and three were suicides at work. The proportional mortality rate for homicides, traffic accidents, and suicides among fatal work-related accidents was estimated at 30.5%, 42.7%, and 3.7%, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
Urban violence accounted for three-fourths of the fatal work-related accidents recorded in the period studied.
目的
量化与城市暴力直接相关的死亡在致命的工作相关事故中所占的比例。
方法
对巴西圣保罗州坎皮纳斯市2015年因外部原因死亡居民的亲属和同事进行了口头尸检。我们还分析了与这些死亡相关的警方报告和法医学研究所的报告。
结果
我们确定了2015年坎皮纳斯市82起致命的工作相关事故，其中25起为谋杀案，35起为与工作活动无直接关系的交通事故，3起为工作场所自杀。在致命的工作相关事故中，凶杀、交通事故和自杀的比例死亡率分别估计为30.5%、42.7%和3.7%。
结论
在所研究期间记录的致命工作相关事故中，城市暴力占四分之三。
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