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猪肺的支气管树、小叶划分和血管。

Bronchial tree, lobular division and blood vessels of the pig lung.

作者信息

Nakakuki S

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan.

出版信息

J Vet Med Sci. 1994 Aug;56(4):685-9. doi: 10.1292/jvms.56.685.

Abstract

The pig lung has the dorsal, ventral, medial and lateral bronchiole systems on either side. In addition, a tracheal bronchiole (bronchus) arises from the right side of the trachea. According to the bronchial ramification, the right lung consists of the cranial, middle, caudal and accessory lobes, while the left lung consists of the bilobed middle and caudal lobes. The right and left pulmonary arteries run along the dorsolateral side of the right and left bronchi, respectively. During their course, these pulmonary arteries give off arterial branches running mainly along the dorsal or lateral side of each bronchiole. The pulmonary veins run mainly along the medial or ventral side of each bronchiole.

摘要

猪肺两侧各有背侧、腹侧、内侧和外侧细支气管系统。此外,一条气管细支气管(支气管)发自气管右侧。根据支气管分支情况,右肺由头叶、中叶、尾叶和副叶组成,而左肺由双叶的中叶和尾叶组成。左右肺动脉分别沿左右支气管的背外侧走行。在走行过程中,这些肺动脉发出主要沿每个细支气管背侧或外侧走行的动脉分支。肺静脉主要沿每个细支气管的内侧或腹侧走行。

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