Smith D F
Institute for Biological Psychiatry, Psychiatric Hospital, Risskov, Denmark.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1994 Feb;89(2):88-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01492.x.
This study investigated whether there are relations between type A behaviours and the activity of monoamine oxidase (MAO) in blood platelets. Forty male nonsmokers completed the Jenkins Activity Survey (JAS) and had a blood sample drawn while at work. The JAS was scored in the traditional manner, yielding scores for ambitiousness (factor A), impatience (factor S), competitiveness (factor H) and job involvement (factor J). High scores on JAS scales were associated with low MAO activity in blood platelets; the correlation between platelet MAO activity and job involvement was significant. The findings agree with previous reports in showing relationships between MAO activity and certain personality traits and support the notion that low activity of MAO may contribute to sympathetic hyperreactivity in type A individuals.
本研究调查了A型行为与血小板中单胺氧化酶(MAO)活性之间是否存在关联。40名男性不吸烟者完成了詹金斯活动调查(JAS),并在工作时抽取了血样。JAS采用传统方式评分,得出雄心勃勃(A因子)、不耐烦(S因子)、竞争意识(H因子)和工作投入度(J因子)的得分。JAS量表得分高与血小板中MAO活性低相关;血小板MAO活性与工作投入度之间的相关性显著。这些发现与之前的报告一致,表明MAO活性与某些人格特质之间存在关联,并支持MAO活性低可能导致A型个体交感神经过度反应的观点。