Botsis A J, Soldatos C R, Liossi A, Kokkevi A, Stefanis C N
Athens School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, Greece.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1994 Feb;89(2):92-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01493.x.
Thirty suicidal psychiatric inpatients were compared with 30 nonsuicidal psychiatric inpatients. A battery of self-report tests was administered measuring suicide risk, violence risk and coping styles. The suicidal patients scored higher on both the suicide risk and violence risk. They also used almost all coping styles less frequently than the nonsuicidal patients. Among suicidal patients, suicide risk was negatively correlated with the coping styles of minimization, replacement and blame. Further, suicide risk and violence risk in suicidal patients were shown to be predicted by coping styles. These data indicate that suicidal patients have inadequate mental resources to deal with life problems. Besides their significance for assessing suicide risk, the findings may have possible clinical implications for case detection and early intervention with potential preventive value.
将30名有自杀倾向的精神科住院患者与30名无自杀倾向的精神科住院患者进行了比较。使用了一系列自我报告测试来测量自杀风险、暴力风险和应对方式。有自杀倾向的患者在自杀风险和暴力风险方面得分更高。他们几乎在所有应对方式上的使用频率也低于无自杀倾向的患者。在有自杀倾向的患者中，自杀风险与最小化、替代和责备等应对方式呈负相关。此外，有自杀倾向患者的自杀风险和暴力风险可通过应对方式来预测。这些数据表明，有自杀倾向患者应对生活问题的心理资源不足。这些发现除了对评估自杀风险具有重要意义外，可能对病例检测和具有潜在预防价值的早期干预具有临床意义。
