Krumm M P, Cranford J L
Department of Communication Disorders, Minot State University, North Dakota 58707.
J Am Acad Audiol. 1994 Mar;5(2):127-32.
Researchers recently reported evidence of a possible electrophysiologic correlate of impaired binaural processing or attention in elderly subjects. This experiment found that the presence of speech competition in the contralateral nontest ear produced significantly greater decreases in the peak-to-peak amplitude of the N1-P2 component of the late auditory evoked potential (LAEP) in an older group of subjects (50 to 80 years of age) than in a younger group (20 to 49 years). The present study used this same test paradigm with groups of children ranging in age from 7.5 to 14.9 years of age to investigate whether a comparable age-related effect might be found at the other end of the normal age spectrum in younger children. While the present children did exhibit statistically significant reductions in LAEP amplitude in the presence of speech competition, the magnitude of this effect did not differ among the different age groups.
研究人员最近报告了老年受试者双耳处理或注意力受损可能存在电生理关联的证据。该实验发现,与年轻组(20至49岁)相比,对侧非测试耳中存在言语竞争时,老年组受试者(50至80岁)的晚期听觉诱发电位(LAEP)N1-P2成分的峰峰值幅度显著下降。本研究采用相同的测试范式,对年龄在7.5至14.9岁之间的儿童组进行研究,以调查在正常年龄范围另一端的年幼儿童中是否可能发现类似的年龄相关效应。虽然本研究中的儿童在存在言语竞争时LAEP幅度确实出现了具有统计学意义的降低,但这种效应的大小在不同年龄组之间并无差异。