Myers T, Clement C
Department of Health Administration, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, ON.
Can J Public Health. 1994 Jan-Feb;85(1):51-5.
This paper analyzes differences between heterosexual male and female college students' behaviour, attitudes and knowledge about condom use.
A convenience sample of 707 students were recruited at sexual health displays to complete an anonymous questionnaire.
Based on reported sexual partners in the previous year, 486 students (51.2% male and 48.8% female) were classified as heterosexual. No significant differences were found between the sexes in reported risk behaviour. Females reported more appropriate condom use techniques than males, and more positive attitudes toward condoms. Males rated sexual enjoyment to be more important. A greater proportion of males than females gave reasons for not using condoms.
Differences between male and female attitudes and behaviour are important to address in AIDS prevention. Along with an emphasis on the improvement of condom use techniques, it is critical to focus on gender issues of assertiveness, power and trust.
本文分析了异性恋男女大学生在避孕套使用行为、态度和知识方面的差异。
在性健康展览会上招募了707名学生作为便利样本,以完成一份匿名问卷。
根据前一年报告的性伴侣情况,486名学生(男性占51.2%,女性占48.8%)被归类为异性恋。在报告的风险行为方面,男女之间未发现显著差异。女性报告的避孕套使用技巧比男性更恰当,对避孕套的态度也更积极。男性认为性快感更重要。不使用避孕套的男性比例高于女性,且男性给出不使用避孕套理由的比例更高。
男女在态度和行为上的差异对于艾滋病预防至关重要。在强调提高避孕套使用技巧的同时,关注自信、权力和信任等性别问题也至关重要。