MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1994 Jun 3;43(21):391, 397-401.
Following a resurgence of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) during 1989-1991, the reported number of rubella cases during 1992 and 1993 was the lowest ever recorded. However, outbreaks of rubella have continued to occur, indicating the need for intensified and sustained efforts to reach the goal of eliminating indigenous rubella and CRS in the United States by 1996. This report summarizes surveillance for rubella and CRS from January 1, 1991, through May 7, 1994. Information is based on cases reported to the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System (NNDSS) and a telephone survey of 28 areas reporting rubella to obtain verification and information on age, laboratory confirmation, and vaccination status of persons with rubella reported in 1993.
在1989 - 1991年风疹和先天性风疹综合征(CRS)疫情卷土重来之后,1992年和1993年报告的风疹病例数创下历史最低纪录。然而,风疹疫情仍不断发生,这表明需要加大力度并持续努力,以实现到1996年在美国消除本土风疹和CRS的目标。本报告总结了1991年1月1日至1994年5月7日期间风疹和CRS的监测情况。信息基于向国家法定传染病监测系统(NNDSS)报告的病例,以及对28个报告风疹的地区进行的电话调查,以获取1993年报告的风疹患者的年龄、实验室确诊情况和疫苗接种状况的核实信息。