Fujii M, Miyoshi T, Tada T, Goto H, Ishimoto H
School of Medical Sciences, University of Tokushima, Japan.
Tokushima J Exp Med. 1993 Dec;40(3-4):183-9.
Studies were made on the incidence of anemia among women in fishing villages in Tokushima prefecture. In 839 women in the fishing villages, the mean values for hemoglobin (Hb) and the hematocrit (Ht) were 12.5 +/- 1.3 g/dl and 37.9 +/- 3.3%, respectively, and the incidence of anemia was 20.1%. The incidence of anemia was high in elderly women. In 158 women in the fishing villages, the mean serum level of iron was 80.0 +/- 41.6 micrograms/dl and the incidences of iron deficiency anemia in the women with serum iron levels of under 50 and 70 micrograms/dl were as high as 25.9 and 41.1%, respectively. Almost all women with Hb values of under 11.0 g/dl had iron-deficiency anemia. The mean values for the total iron binding capacity (TIBC), unsaturated iron binding capacity (UIBC) and percentage iron saturation, were 365.6 +/- 65.1, 286.3 +/- 92.8 micrograms/dl and 23.3 +/- 13.0%, respectively. The incidence of anemia was 40.0% in the women with percentage iron saturation value of under 20%.
对德岛县渔村女性贫血发病率进行了研究。在839名渔村女性中，血红蛋白（Hb）和血细胞比容（Ht）的平均值分别为12.5±1.3g/dl和37.9±3.3%，贫血发病率为20.1%。老年女性贫血发病率较高。在158名渔村女性中，血清铁平均水平为80.0±41.6微克/dl，血清铁水平低于50微克/dl和70微克/dl的女性缺铁性贫血发病率分别高达25.9%和41.1%。几乎所有Hb值低于11.0g/dl的女性都患有缺铁性贫血。总铁结合力（TIBC）、不饱和铁结合力（UIBC）和铁饱和度百分比的平均值分别为365.6±65.1、286.3±92.8微克/dl和23.3±13.0%。铁饱和度百分比低于20%的女性贫血发病率为40.0%。
