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冷暴露和冷适应对大鼠肝脏线粒体脂肪酸氧化及酮体生成的不同影响。

Different effects of cold exposure and cold acclimation on rat liver mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and ketone bodies production.

作者信息

Iossa S, Barletta A, Liverini G

机构信息

Dipartimento di Fisiologia Generale ed Ambientale, Università di Napoli, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Biochem. 1994 Mar;26(3):425-31. doi: 10.1016/0020-711x(94)90063-9.

DOI:10.1016/0020-711x(94)90063-9
PMID:8187938
Abstract
  1. We have studied fatty acid oxidation and ketone bodies production in liver mitochondria from rats exposed to cold for 10 days and in rats adapted to cold for 40 days. We have examined State 3 respiration and ketone bodies production with palmitoylcarnitine as substrate in isolated mitochondria, together with mitochondrial protein mass and hepatocyte oxygen consumption. 2. Mitochondrial protein mass increases both in cold exposed and in cold adapted rats. 3. State 3 respiration and hepatocyte respiration increase only in cold exposed rats. 4. Ketone bodies production increases in cold adapted rats. 5. Taken together, our results suggest that the increased hepatic mitochondrial protein mass and the increased fatty acid oxidation subserve two different roles: an increase in ATP production in cold exposed rats and an increase in ketone bodies production in cold adapted rats.
摘要
  1. 我们研究了暴露于寒冷环境10天的大鼠以及适应寒冷环境40天的大鼠肝脏线粒体中的脂肪酸氧化和酮体生成情况。我们在分离的线粒体中以棕榈酰肉碱为底物检测了状态3呼吸和酮体生成,同时检测了线粒体蛋白质量和肝细胞耗氧量。2. 暴露于寒冷环境和适应寒冷环境的大鼠线粒体蛋白质量均增加。3. 仅暴露于寒冷环境的大鼠状态3呼吸和肝细胞呼吸增加。4. 适应寒冷环境的大鼠酮体生成增加。5. 综合来看,我们的结果表明,肝脏线粒体蛋白质量增加和脂肪酸氧化增加发挥了两种不同的作用:在暴露于寒冷环境的大鼠中增加ATP生成,在适应寒冷环境的大鼠中增加酮体生成。

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Different effects of cold exposure and cold acclimation on rat liver mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and ketone bodies production.冷暴露和冷适应对大鼠肝脏线粒体脂肪酸氧化及酮体生成的不同影响。
Int J Biochem. 1994 Mar;26(3):425-31. doi: 10.1016/0020-711x(94)90063-9.
2
Elevated hepatic mitochondrial oxidative capacities in cold exposed rats.冷暴露大鼠肝脏线粒体氧化能力增强。
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Factors affecting the production of ketone bodies during fatty acid oxidation by isolated rat liver mitochondria.分离的大鼠肝脏线粒体在脂肪酸氧化过程中影响酮体生成的因素。
Biochem J. 1970 Feb;116(4):33P-34P. doi: 10.1042/bj1160033pb.
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[The role of ketone bodies in nonshivering thermogenesis in cold-adapted rats (author's transl)].[酮体在冷适应大鼠非寒战产热中的作用(作者译)]
Hokkaido Igaku Zasshi. 1976 May;51(3):217-29.
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Dual effects of calcium on the oxidation of fatty acids to ketone bodies in liver mitochondria.钙对肝脏线粒体中脂肪酸氧化生成酮体的双重作用。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1983 Oct 14;116(1):173-9. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(83)90397-2.
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Changes of hepatic fatty acid metabolism produced by chronic thioacetamide administration in rats.慢性给予硫代乙酰胺对大鼠肝脏脂肪酸代谢的影响
Hepatology. 1992 Jun;15(6):1099-106. doi: 10.1002/hep.1840150621.
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Agmatine stimulates hepatic fatty acid oxidation: a possible mechanism for up-regulation of ureagenesis.胍丁胺刺激肝脏脂肪酸氧化:尿素生成上调的一种可能机制。
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Beta-oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids having double bonds at even-numbered positions in isolated rat liver mitochondria.在分离的大鼠肝脏线粒体中对双键位于偶数位置的多不饱和脂肪酸进行β-氧化。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1983 Jul 12;752(2):223-32. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(83)90116-9.
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Direct effects of fructose metabolism on fatty acid oxidation in a recombined rat liver mitochondria-hish speed supernatant system.
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A possible role for malonyl-CoA in the regulation of hepatic fatty acid oxidation and ketogenesis.丙二酰辅酶A在肝脏脂肪酸氧化和酮体生成调节中的可能作用。
J Clin Invest. 1977 Jul;60(1):265-70. doi: 10.1172/JCI108764.

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