Orwid M, Domagalska-Kurdziel E, Pietruszewski K
Kliniki Psychiatrii Dzieci i Młodziezy Katedry Psychiatrii Collegium Medicum UJ w Krakowie.
Psychiatr Pol. 1994 Jan-Feb;28(1):91-111.
A group of 26 holocaust survivors was interviewed. The aim of the project was to find answers to the following questions: 1) What are the differences between Jewish survivors of the holocaust and Polish ex-prisoners of concentration camps imprisoned for political reasons; 2) What are the differences between survivors in Poland and survivors described in western literature. Generally the interviewed survivors had similar PTSD symptoms to concentration camp prisoners and survivors described in western literature. They did not differ in their suspiciousness and the long period of maintaining silence about the holocaust and experiences connected with it. They did not differ in setting up families quickly, in wanting home and children, in creating their own world to feel safe and supported by the family. They did not differ in an excessively fearful, often overprotective attitude to their own children. Higher educational level and keeping not only holocaust but their origin secret are differences we have found. Differences. The research was conducted within the "Judaica" programme of the Department of History and Jewish Culture in Poland, the Jagiellonian University, Kraków, under the direction of Prof. Józef Gierowski.
对26名大屠杀幸存者进行了访谈。该项目的目的是为以下问题寻找答案：1）犹太大屠杀幸存者与因政治原因被关押在集中营的波兰前囚犯之间有哪些差异；2）波兰的幸存者与西方文献中描述的幸存者有哪些差异。一般来说，接受访谈的幸存者与集中营囚犯以及西方文献中描述的幸存者有相似的创伤后应激障碍症状。他们在多疑程度以及对大屠杀及其相关经历长期保持沉默方面没有差异。他们在迅速组建家庭、渴望拥有家园和孩子、创造自己的世界以获得安全感并得到家庭支持方面没有差异。他们在对自己孩子过度恐惧、往往过度保护的态度方面没有差异。我们发现的差异在于受教育程度较高以及不仅对大屠杀而且对自己的出身都保密。差异。这项研究是在波兰克拉科夫雅盖隆大学历史与犹太文化系的“犹太研究”项目内进行的，由约瑟夫·吉埃罗夫斯基教授指导。
