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结肠固定术治疗犬猫直肠脱垂:14例回顾性研究

Colopexy as a treatment for rectal prolapse in dogs and cats: a retrospective study of 14 cases.

作者信息

Popovitch C A, Holt D, Bright R

机构信息

Department of Clinical Studies, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia 19104-6010.

出版信息

Vet Surg. 1994 Mar-Apr;23(2):115-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950x.1994.tb00455.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1532-950x.1994.tb00455.x
PMID:8191670
Abstract

Colopexy was evaluated as a treatment for recurrent rectal prolapse in eight dogs and six cats. Cases included in the study were from two institutions; the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine and the University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine. Two different colopexy techniques were used: A simple suture technique was used in two cats and four dogs (University of Pennsylvania), and an incisional technique was used in four cats and four dogs (University of Tennessee). Rectal prolapse had not recurred in any of the 14 animals at the time of follow-up. Incisional dehiscence occurred in two animals and in one instance may have been related to the colopexy procedure. Infection at the colopexy site, secondary to suture penetration of the colonic lumen, is a potential complication of this procedure. Colopexy, using either surgical technique described here, was effective in preventing recurrent rectal prolapse.

摘要

对8只犬和6只猫进行结肠固定术以治疗复发性直肠脱垂。纳入该研究的病例来自两个机构:宾夕法尼亚大学兽医学院和田纳西大学兽医学院。使用了两种不同的结肠固定术:两只猫和四只犬(宾夕法尼亚大学)采用简单缝合技术,四只猫和四只犬(田纳西大学)采用切开技术。随访时14只动物均未出现直肠脱垂复发。两只动物出现切口裂开,其中一例可能与结肠固定术有关。结肠固定部位因缝线穿透结肠腔继发感染是该手术的一个潜在并发症。采用此处描述的任何一种手术技术进行结肠固定术,均可有效预防直肠脱垂复发。

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