猫胃肠道的手术解剖学

Surgical Anatomy of the Gastrointestinal Tract in Cats.

作者信息

Angelou Vasileia, Fiska Aliki, Tsingotjidou Anastasia, Patsikas Michael, Papazoglou Lysimachos G

机构信息

Unit of Surgery and Obstetrics, Companion Animal Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54627 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Department of Anatomy, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2023 Aug 19;13(16):2670. doi: 10.3390/ani13162670.

DOI:10.3390/ani13162670

PMID:37627461

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10451872/

Abstract

In cats, the gastrointestinal tract is one of the regions in which surgical procedures are most frequently performed by veterinary surgeons; therefore, knowledge of the surgical anatomy of the feline gastrointestinal tract is of high importance. The main surgical procedures performed include gastrotomy, gastrectomy, enterotomy, and enterectomy, as well as procedures in the liver and pancreas. There are also anatomical differences between dogs and cats, increasing the need for deep knowledge of the anatomy treated in the different surgical approaches. The aim of the present review is to describe in detail the anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract in cats highlighting the anatomical regions of significant importance in different surgical procedures.

摘要

在猫中，胃肠道是兽医最常进行外科手术的部位之一；因此，了解猫胃肠道的手术解剖学非常重要。主要的外科手术包括胃切开术、胃切除术、肠切开术和肠切除术，以及肝脏和胰腺的手术。狗和猫之间也存在解剖学差异，这就更需要深入了解不同手术方法所涉及的解剖结构。本综述的目的是详细描述猫胃肠道的解剖结构，突出不同外科手术中具有重要意义的解剖区域。