Vestal K P, Rathbun J E, Seiff S R
Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 1994 Mar;10(1):1-5. doi: 10.1097/00002341-199403000-00001.
Anatomic dissections on human cadaver heads were performed to determine the anatomy of the terminal nerves in the upper eyelid. Vertically oriented nerves, which are commonly identified in a preseptal location in the upper eyelid, were determined to be sensory nerves, most commonly originating from the supraorbital nerve (V1). Facial nerve (VII) dissections were also performed, with specific attention paid to the temporal branch. The facial nerve innervates the orbicularis muscle on its deep surface, both at the most temporal aspect of the muscle as well as along the supraorbital rim. No motor fibers could be traced into the upper eyelid and no anastomosis was noted between the temporal branch of the facial nerve (VII) and the supraorbital nerve (V1).
对人类尸体头部进行解剖，以确定上睑终末神经的解剖结构。在上睑眶隔前位置通常可识别出的垂直走向神经被确定为感觉神经，最常见的起源是眶上神经（V1）。还对面神经（VII）进行了解剖，特别关注颞支。面神经在其深面支配眼轮匝肌，包括在该肌最颞侧部分以及沿眶上缘处。未发现运动纤维延伸至上睑，且未观察到面神经（VII）颞支与眶上神经（V1）之间存在吻合。
