Will H
Psyche (Stuttg). 1994 Apr;48(4):361-85.
From the abundance of psychoanalytic theories of depression the author establishes five characteristic types of depression on the basis of the cardinal symptom represented by the nature of the feelings prevalent in each case. Will makes no claim to advancing a unified theory but draws upon existing theoretical concepts to describe the following types of depression: super-ego depression; oral-dependent depression; ego depression; narcissistic depression; realistic-creative depression. There is also an initial brief discussion of the general characteristics of depression.
基于精神分析学中大量的抑郁理论，作者根据每种情况下普遍存在的情感本质所代表的主要症状，确立了五种典型的抑郁症类型。作者无意提出一个统一的理论，而是借鉴现有的理论概念来描述以下几种抑郁症类型：超我抑郁症；口欲依赖型抑郁症；自我抑郁症；自恋型抑郁症；现实创造性抑郁症。文中还对抑郁症的一般特征进行了初步简要讨论。
